December 31, 2025

Why Some People Fall for Misinformation (It's Cognitive, Psychological, and Maybe Pharmacological)

Misinformation spreads faster than ever. A review in Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews examines what makes some people more susceptible than others.

The Misinformation Age

False information has always existed, but digital platforms amplify its spread. Understanding who falls for misinformation could guide interventions.

Why Some People Fall for Misinformation (It's Cognitive, Psychological, and Maybe Pharmacological)

Cognitive Factors

Analytic thinking, cognitive reflection, and need for cognition all predict misinformation resistance. People who think carefully are less susceptible.

But cognitive ability isn't enough - motivation matters too.

Psychological Factors

Personality, political identity, and emotional state influence susceptibility. People accept information that confirms existing beliefs or arouses strong emotions.

Neurobiological Angles

The review also considers neurobiological factors. Neurotransmitter systems, brain structure, and even pharmacological manipulations might affect susceptibility.

Understanding the full picture - cognitive, psychological, and biological - could inform comprehensive interventions.


Reference: Bhattacharyya S, et al. (2025). Cognitive, psychological, and pharmacological correlates of susceptibility to (mis)information. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.105818 | PMID: 40818793

Disclaimer: The image accompanying this article is for illustrative purposes only and does not depict actual experimental results, data, or biological mechanisms.